The return of #tariffs to the center of global economic debate shows that international trade is no longer understood only as a matter of price, efficiency, and market access. It is increasingly connected with #industrial_policy, #supply_chain_security, national resilience, technological competition, and long-term economic stability. In this context, today’s U.S. tariff policies can be read not only as trade measures, but also as signs of a changing world economy. A balanced