top of page



From Caravan Security to Imperial Crisis: Economic Lessons from the Otrar Incident
The history of #international_trade is not only a history of goods, routes, and markets. It is also a history of #trust, #law, #diplomacy, and #leadership. The Otrar incident, which preceded the Mongol invasion of the Khwarazmian Empire in the early thirteenth century, offers a powerful educational case for students of #business, #economics, and #strategic_studies. Otrar was an important trading city on the Syr Darya, and it became closely associated with the opening stages o
1 day ago7 min read
bottom of page