The return of #tariffs to the center of global economic debate shows that international trade is no longer understood only as a matter of price, efficiency, and market access. It is increasingly connected with #industrial_policy, #supply_chain_security, national resilience, technological competition, and long-term economic stability. In this context, today’s U.S. tariff policies can be read not only as trade measures, but also as signs of a changing world economy. A balanced

Globalization has long been one of the defining ideas of modern life. For several decades, it was often described as an unstoppable process through which goods, capital, knowledge, technologies, cultures, and people moved across borders with growing speed and intensity. In many academic and public discussions, globalization was presented almost as a single-direction historical force: markets would become more integrated, communication would become more global, and societies w